Utopia
(from Greek: οὐ, "not", and τόπος, "place" as well as εὖ, "good" or "well", and τόπος ["good place"]—the double meaning was probably intended) is a fictional island near the coast of the Atlantic Ocean written about by Sir Thomas More as the fictional character Raphael Hythloday (translated from the Greek as "knowing in trifles") recounts his experiences in his travels to the deliciously fictional island with a perfect social, legal, and political system.The name has come to mean, in popular parlance, an ideal society. As such, it has been used to describe both intentional communities that attempted to create an ideal society, and fictional societies portrayed in literature. The term is sometimes used pejoratively, in reference to an unrealistic ideal that is impossible to realize, and has spawned other concepts, most prominently "dystopia".
Thomas More, "The Utopia", (publication 1516).
This book constituted the primary source for the investigation of definition of utopia, its study was found essential as More’s ideas influenced very deeply all the later utopian thought.
Thomas More, Utopia: Latin Text and English Translation
Cambridge University Press
only Latin Text
Thomas More
Utopia from Wikipedia
Utopia by Saint Sir Thomas More
Project Gutenberg
Free audio recording at LibriVox
Plato, “The Republic”, (380 b.c.).
Is a philosophical dialogue about the nature of justice and the order and character of the just City-State and the just individual. The dialogues, among Socrates and various Athenians and foreigners, discuss the meaning of justice, and examine whether or not the just man is happier than the unjust man, by proposing a society ruled by philosopher-kings and the guardians
The Republic (Plato), from Wikipedia
The Republic Translated in English by Benjamin Jowett
Plato's Ethics and Politics in The Republic, Stanford Encyclopedia of philosophy
The Republic Translated in contemporary Greek
The Republic in AncientGreek
Francis Bacon, “New Atlantis”, (publication 1624).
In this work, Bacon portrayed a vision of the future of human discovery and knowledge, expressing his aspirations and ideals for humankind. The novel depicts the creation of a utopian land where "generosity and enlightenment, dignity and splendor, piety and public spirit" are the commonly held qualities of the inhabitants of "Bensalem". The plan and organization of his ideal college, "Salomon's House" envisioned the modern research university in both applied and pure sciences.
Latin version of New Atlantis
Project Gutenberg Presents The New Atlantis
The New Atlantis from Wikipedia
Henry Neville, “The Isle of Pines”, (publication 1668).
The book explores the fictional adventures of George Pine and four fellow female survivors who are shipwrecked on an idyllic island. Pine finds that the island produces food abundantly with little or no effort, and he soon enjoys a leisurely existence, engaging in open sexual activity with the four women.
The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Isle Of Pines (1668), by Henry Neville
The Isle of Pines from Wikipedia